Draft BSpline/ru

Многоугольник, Полигон

CubicBezCurve

Верстак "Draft"

Описание

The Draft BSpline command specifies the exact points through which the curve will pass. The Draft BezCurve and the Draft CubicBezCurve commands, on the other hand, use control points to define the position and curvature of the spline.

Сплайн сформированный несколькими точками

Применение

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
   • Press the B-spline button.
   • Draft: Select the Drafting → B-spline option from the menu.
   • BIM: Select the 2D Drafting → B-spline option from the menu.
   • Use the keyboard shortcut: B then S.
2. The B-spline task panel opens. See Options for more information.
3. Pick the first point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
4. Pick additional points in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
5. Press Esc or the Close button to finish the command.

Опции

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 1.0).

• To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
• Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, coordinates are relative to the last point, if available, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
• Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system.
• Press F or click the Filled checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created spline will have ДанныеMake Face set to true and will have a filled face, provided it is closed and does not self-intersect. Note that a self-intersecting spline with a face will not display properly, for such a spline ДанныеMake Face must be set to false.
• Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after using Finish or Close, or after creating a closed spline by snapping to the first point of the spline, allowing you to continue creating splines.
• Press / or the Undo button to undo the last point.
• Press A or the Finish button to finish the command and leave the spline open.
• Press O or the Close button to finish the command and close the spline. A closed spline can also be created by snapping to the first point of the spline.
• Press W or the Wipe button to delete the curve segments already placed, but keep working from the last point.
• Press U or the Set WP button to adjust the current working plane in the orientation defined by the last and the previous point.
• Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
• Press Esc or the Close button to finish the command.

Примечания

• A Draft BSpline can be edited with the Draft Edit command.
• A Draft BSpline can be converted to a Draft Wire with the Draft WireToBSpline command.

Свойства

See also: Property editor.

A Draft BSpline object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:

Данные

Draft

• ДанныеArea (Area): (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the spline. The value will be 0.0 if ДанныеMake Face if false or the face cannot be created.
• ДанныеClosed (Bool): specifies if the spline is closed or not. If the spline is initially open this value is false, setting it to true will draw a curve segment to close the spline. If the spline is initially closed this value is true, setting it to false will remove the last curve segment and make the spline open.
• ДанныеMake Face (Bool): specifies if the spline makes a face or not. If it is true a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if ДанныеClosed is true and if the spline does not self-intersect.
• ДанныеParameterization (Float): affects the shape of the spline.
• ДанныеPoints (VectorList): specifies the points of the spline in its local coordinate system.

Вид

Draft

• ВидArrow Size (Length): specifies the size of the symbol displayed at the end of the spline.
• ВидArrow Type (Enumeration): specifies the type of symbol displayed at the end of the spline, which can be Dot, Circle, Arrow, Tick or Tick-2.
• ВидEnd Arrow (Bool): specifies whether to show a symbol at the end of the spline, so it can be used as an annotation line.
• ВидPattern (Enumeration): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the closed spline. This property only works if ДанныеMake Face is true and if ВидDisplay Mode is Flat Lines.
• ВидPattern Size (Float): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.

Программирование

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To create a Draft BSpline use the make_bspline method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeBSpline method.

bspline = make_bspline(pointslist, closed=False, placement=None, face=None, support=None)
bspline = make_bspline(Part.Wire, closed=False, placement=None, face=None, support=None)

• Creates a bspline object from the given list of points, pointslist.
  • Each point in the list is defined by its FreeCAD.Vector, with units in millimeters.
  • Alternatively, the input can be a Part.Wire, from which points are extracted.
• If closed is True, or if the first and last points are identical, the spline is closed.
• If placement is None the spline is created at the origin.
• If face is True, and the spline is closed, the spline will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.

Пример:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(2000, 0, 0)

spline1 = Draft.make_bspline([p1, p2, p3], closed=False)
spline2 = Draft.make_bspline([p1, 2*p3, 1.3*p2], closed=False)
spline3 = Draft.make_bspline([1.3*p3, p1, -1.7*p2], closed=False)

doc.recompute()

Многоугольник, Полигон

CubicBezCurve

Верстак "Draft"

Draft

• Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
• Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
• Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view

---

• Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
• Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid

---

• Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
• Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
• Context menu:
  • Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
  • Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
  • Text: Open hyperlinks
  • Wire: Flatten
  • Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state

Документация пользователя

• Начинающим
• Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования

---

• Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
• Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework

---

• Addons: Менеджер дополнений, Внешние верстаки, Cкрипты и макросы

---

• Hubs: Уголок пользователя, Уголок опытных пользователей, Уголок разработчиков